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1 that
[ðæt] plural those [ðouz]1. adjectiveused to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc:Don't take this book – take that one
At that time, I was living in Italy
ذلكَWhen are you going to return those books?
2. pronounused to indicate a thing etc, or ( in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc:What is that you've got in your hand?
Who is that?
ذلِك الشَّخْص أو الشَّيءThose present at the concert included the composer and his wife.
3. [ðət], [ðæt] relative pronounused to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others:Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?
ضَمير الصِّلَه: الذي، التي، الذين اللواتي، ضَمير الإسْتِفْهام: مَن؟Who is the man (that) you were talking to?
4. [ðət], [ðæt] conjunction1) (often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc:كَلِمةَ رَبط تأتي قَبْل جُمْلَةٍ ثانويَّه بمَعنى: أنَّI was surprised (that) he had gone.
2) used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc:That I should be accused of murder!
كَلِمَة تُعَبِّر عن المُفاجَأه والأسَف والتَّمَنّي وتأتي في أوَّل الجُمْلَه بِمَعْنى: آه أنني!Oh, that I were with her now!
5. [ðat] adverbso; to such an extent:إلى هذا الحَد، جداI didn't realize she was that ill.
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2 известно
(см. также известный) it is known<> В настоящее время очень мало известно о... - Little is known at present about...• В течение очень долгого времени было известно, что... - It has been known for a very long time that...• В этой ситуации хорошо известно, что.. In this situation it is well known that...• Возможно, читателю будет известно... - The reader will probably be familiar with...• Действительно, известно, что... - In fact it is known that...• Из статьи Смита [1] теперь известно, что... - From the work of Smith [1] it is now known that...• Известно (и) менее ограничительное достаточное условие. - A less restrictive sufficient condition is known.• Известно, что... - It is common knowledge that...; It has been known that...• Известно, что кривая А соединяет точки х и у. - A is known to connect x and y.• Известно, что эта задача является достаточно трудной, хотя... - This problem is known to be quite difficult, although...• Всем известно, что... (= Широко известно, что... ) - Everyone knows that...• Мало известно о... - Little is known about...• Нам уже известно - We are already familiar with...• Немногое известно о роли, Little is known about the role of...• Однако уже было давно известно, что... - It had long been known, however, that...• Относительно... известно не слишком много. - Not very much is known about...• Относительно немного известно о... - Relatively little is known about...• Очень мало что известно относительно данных объектов. - Very little is known about these objects.• Последнее явление известно как... - The latter phenomenon is known as...• Предыдущее утверждение очень хорошо известно и легко доказывается. - The above proposition is very well known and easy to prove.• Расстояние между... и... известно как... - The space between the... and the... is known as the...• Следующая теорема известна как... - The next theorem is known as...• Существенно меньше известно о... - Far less is known about...• Техника (= метод), с помощью которой это было получено, известна как... - The technique by which this is achieved is known as...• Хорошо известно [2-4], что для достаточно малых... - It is well known [2-4], that for sufficiently small...• Это изменение известно как эффект Покоры. - This change is known as the Pokora effect.• Это свойство известно как (= под названием)... - This property is known as... -
3 известно, что
1) General subject: it is known that, it is on record that (...) (...), it is understood that (AD)2) Mathematics: it has been known that, it is common knowledge that -
4 известно, что
•It is common knowledge that light carries energy.
•* * *Известно, чтоIt is known [...] that the NDTT can be increased rather dramatically with neutron irradiation in some cases.Once-through cooling is known to be one of the most effective methods for condensing cooling. (Известно, что прямоточное охлаждение...)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > известно, что
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5 известно, что
•It is common knowledge that light carries energy.
•Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > известно, что
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6 подвергаться воздействию
Подвергать(ся) воздействию - to be exposed to, to be subjected to; to be exposed to the attack of (агрессивного вещёства и т.п.); to undergo (претерпевать)It has been known that cylindrical roller bearings are subjected to relatively large, intermittent thrust loads in a number of applications.The output hose on the pump may be exposed to high pressure when the coach is connected to city water.The metal surface is exposed to the attack of reactive gases.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > подвергаться воздействию
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7 известен
1. (well-)known, familiarмат. knownизвестен съм като честен човек have a name/character for honestyдоколкото ми е известно for all/aught I know, to the best of my knowledge, as far as I knowне, доколкото ми е известно not that I know ofвъпросът не ми е известен I am not familiar with the matter/problemнови факти станаха известни new facts have emerged/have come to lightмалко известен (за човек) a mere name, only a nameкакто е известно as we know, as is well-knownстана известно, че it came to be known that, it got about thatизвестно е, че it is known that; it has been established thatизвестно му е, че he knows that, he is aware of the fact thatизвестно е, че той има много пари he is known to have a lot of money(прословут) notorious (c for)известен лъжец a notorious liar3. (някой) certain; someпреди известно време some time ago, a while backот известно време recently, of late, latelyв известни случаи in certain cases.notified, informed, cognizant (за of)* * *извѐстен,прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. (well-)known, familiar; мат. known; въпросът не ми е \известенен I am not familiar with the matter/problem; доколкото ми е \известенно for all/aught I know, to the best of my knowledge, as far as I know; \известенен съм като честен човек have a name/character for honesty; \известенно е, че той има много пари he is known to have a lot money; както е \известенно as we know, as is well-known; малко \известенен (за човек) a mere name, only a name; не, доколкото ми е \известенно not that I know of; нови факти станаха \известенни new facts have emerged/have come to light; правя \известенен разг. put on the map; стана \известенно, че it came to be known that, it got about that; той е \известенен под друго име тук he goes by another name here;2. ( прочут) well-known, celebrated, renowned, famous (c for); eminent; ( прословут) notorious (c for); \известенен лъжец notorious liar; световно \известенен world-famous, of world renown;3. ( някой) certain; some; от \известенно време recently, of late, lately; преди \известенно време some time ago.——————мин. страд. прич. notified, informed, cognizant (за of); apprised (of).* * *certain; distinguished; eminent; famous: world- известен - световно известен; known: That's a известен fact. - Този факт е известен.; noted; outstanding; professed; prominent; renowned; reputed* * *1. (well-)known, familiar 2. (някой) certain;some 3. (прословут) notorious (c for) 4. (прочут) well-known, celebrated, renowned, famous (c for);eminent 5. ИЗВЕСТЕН лъжец a notorious liar 6. ИЗВЕСТЕН съм като честен човек have a name/ character for honesty 7. в известни случаи in certain cases.notified, informed, cognizant (за of) 8. въпросът не ми е ИЗВЕСТЕН I am not familiar with the matter/problem 9. доколкото ми е известно for all/aught I know, to the best of my knowledge, as far as I know 10. известно е, че it is known that;it has been established that 11. известно е, че той има много пари he is known to have a lot of money 12. известно му е, че he knows that, he is aware of the fact that 13. както е известно as we know, as is well-known 14. малко ИЗВЕСТЕН (за човек) a mere name, only a name 15. мат. known 16. не, доколкото ми е известно not that I know of 17. нови факти станаха известни new facts have emerged/have come to light 18. от известно време recently, of late, lately 19. преди известно време some time ago, a while back 20. световно ИЗВЕСТЕН world-famous, of world renown 21. стана известно, че it came to be known that, it got about that 22. той е ИЗВЕСТЕН под друго име тук he goes by another name here -
8 давно известно, что
•Geologists have long been aware that the organic matter required for petroleum to be formed has accumulated in...
•It has long been known that sunspots usually appear in pairs or groups.
* * *Давно известно, чтоIt has long been known that cylindrical roller bearings are subjected to relatively large, intermittent thrust loads in a number of applications.It has long been recognized that seal rings faces may deflect out of their original lapped-in plane.It has been known for years that differences of this order of magnitude are shown by published data and equations obtained by different methods.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > давно известно, что
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9 время
(см. также год, лета) time, tense• В давние времена в основном считалось, что... - In ancient times it was generally believed that...• В настоящее время изучаются свойства данного материала. - The properties of this material are presently being studied.• В настоящее время имеется значительный интерес к... - Currently, there is considerable interest in...• В настоящее время очень мало известно о... - Little is known at present about...• В настоящее время проводятся эксперименты, чтобы исследовать... - Experiments are currently underway to investigate...• В последнее время стало явным, что... - It has recently become apparent that...• В последнее время существенные усилия были приложены... - There has recently been considerable effort put toward...• В течение очень долгого времени было известно, что... - It has been known for a very long time that...• В то же время необходимо объяснить, что... - At the same time it must be explained that...• В то же самое время было также понятно, что... - At the same time, it was also clear that...• В то же самое время данные результаты указывают, что... - At the same time, the results indicate that...• В то же самое время следует помнить, что... - At the same time it must be remembered that...• Вплоть до весьма недавнего времени не бывало, чтобы... - It has not been until very recently that...• Вплоть до недавнего времени считалось, что... - Until recently, it was thought that...• Время от времени мы будем интересоваться... - Occasionally we will be interested in...• Время от времени утверждалось, что... - It has occasionally been argued that...• Данный анализ отнимает много времени. - This analysis is time consuming.• К настоящему времени несколько ученых исследовали эту проблему. - То date, few investigators have pursued this matter.• К тому времени единственным практическим методом был... - At that time, the only practical method was...• Как установлено в настоящее время,... - As things stand today,...• На некоторое время мы пренебрегаем тем фактом, что... - We neglect, for the time being, the fact that...• Не так уж долго осталось ждать того времени, когда... - It should not be long before...• Однако в то время было принято, что... - However, it was recognized at the time that...• Однако вплоть до недавнего времени это рассматривалось как... - But until recently it was regarded as...• Оставляя на короткое время в стороне вопрос, действительно ли... - Putting aside for a moment the question whether...• Положение, занимаемое частицей Р, в общем случае будет изменяться со временем. - As time goes on, the place occupied by P generally will vary.• Понадобится много времени для того, чтобы найти... - One will have to go a long way to find...• Понадобится некоторое время для того, чтобы... - It will take some time before...• После короткого промежутка времени мы должны были бы ожидать... - After a short time, we would expect...•С течением времени процесс будет изменяться в сторону стационарного распределения. - As time progresses, the process will move toward a steady state distribution.• Согласно имеющимся в настоящее время сведениям... - According to the present available evidence,...• Тем временем мы должны проверить... - Meanwhile we should examine... -
10 давно
for long, long ago, for a long time• Давно признавалось, что... — It has long been appreciated that...• Данная концепция возникла очень давно. - The concept goes back a long way.• К примеру, давно признали, что... - It has long been recognized, for example, that...• Однако уже давно было известно, что... - It had long been known, however, that...• Уже давно известно, что... - It has long been known that... -
11 отдавна
1. long ago, long sinceдо не много отдавна until a (relatively) short time agoотдавна минал long past, remoteотдавна минало разг. long over and done withотдавна е минало времето, когато the time is long past whenотдавна умрял long deadотдавна замлъкнал глас a long-silent voiceотдавна замислен/уста-новен/изчезнал и пр. long planned/established/vanished etc.отдавна чувствувала нужда a long-felt want2. (от много време) for a long timeдатирам от по- отдавна go back furtherотдавна не съм го виждал I haven't seen him for a long time, it is a long time since I saw him lastотдавна е известно, че it has long been known thatотдавна не е бил толкова щастлив, колкото сега he is now happier than for a long time past* * *отда̀вна,нареч.1. long ago, long since; до не много \отдавна until a (relatively) short time ago; доста \отдавна quite a while ago; много \отдавна a long time ago; не много/толкова \отдавна not so (very) long ago; not too far back; fairly recently; някога \отдавна in times long ago; \отдавна забравен long (since) forgotten; \отдавна замлъкнал глас a long-silent voice; \отдавна минал long past, remote; \отдавна минало разг. long over and done with; \отдавна чувствана нужда a long-felt want;2. (от много време) for a long time; датирам \отдавна go back a long way; датирам от по-\отдавна go back further; от много \отдавна from far back; \отдавна е известно, че it has long been known that; \отдавна не е бил толкова щастлив, колкото сега he is now happier than for a long time past.* * *long ago; long since; for a long time (от много време)* * *1. (от много време) for a long time 2. long ago, long since 3. ОТДАВНА е известно, че it has long been known that 4. ОТДАВНА е минало времето, когато the time is long past when 5. ОТДАВНА забравен long (since) forgotten 6. ОТДАВНА замислен/уста-новен/изчезнал и пр. long planned/established/ vanished etc. 7. ОТДАВНА замлъкнал глас a long-silent voice 8. ОТДАВНА минал long past, remote 9. ОТДАВНА минало разг. long over and done with 10. ОТДАВНА не е бил толкова щастлив, колкото сега he is now happier than for a long time past 11. ОТДАВНА не съм го виждал I haven't seen him for a long time, it is a long time since I saw him last 12. ОТДАВНА умрял long dead 13. ОТДАВНА чувствувала нужда a long-felt want 14. датирам ОТДАВНА go back a long way 15. датирам от по-ОТДАВНА go back further 16. до не много ОТДАВНА until a (relatively) short time ago 17. доста ОТДАВНА quite a while ago 18. много ОТДАВНА a long time ago 19. не много/толкова ОТДАВНА not so (very) long ago;not too far back;fairly recently 20. някога ОТДАВНА in times long ago 21. от много ОТДАВНА from far back -
12 correre
1. v/t runcorrere il pericolo run the risk2. v/i run( affrettarsi) hurrydi veicolo speeddi tempo flycorrere in aiuto di qualcuno rush to help someonecorrere dietro a qualcuno run after someonelascia correre! let it go!, leave it!corre voce it is rumo(u)red* * *correre v. intr.1 to run* (anche fig.): non correre così!, don't run about like that!; corri a dirgli che lo vogliono al telefono, run and tell him he's wanted on the telephone; correva su e giù come un pazzo, he was running up and down like a madman; è tutto il pomeriggio che corro per negozi, I've been running in and out of shops all afternoon; si mise a correre avanti e indietro, he started running backwards and forwards; correre dietro al successo non ti farà felice, running after success won't make you happy; alzò i tacchi e corse come il vento, he took to his heels and ran like the wind; correva a rotta di collo quando inciampò e cadde, she was running at breakneck speed when she tripped and fell; corse dietro a Philip per raggiungerlo, he ran after Philip to catch up with him; John corre troppo quando guida, John goes too fast when he drives; mi è corso dietro un bel po' ma a me non piaceva, (fig.) he ran after me (o chased me) quite a bit but I didn't care much about him; il mio pensiero corse a quella vacanza sul lago, my thoughts ran (o flew) to that holiday on the lake; i suoi occhi corsero all'orologio e s'accorse che erano ormai le sette, her eyes flew to the clock and she realized it was seven o'clock already // dovreste correre ai ripari, you'd better do something about it // ti faccio correre io!, I'll fix you!; mi farà correre se non mi metto d'impegno a studiare, she'll be after me if I don't start working properly // il mio orologio corre, my watch is fast2 ( precipitarsi) to rush: sono corsi subito a spegnere l'incendio, they immediately rushed to put out the fire; corse alla porta ma non c'era nessuno, she rushed to the door but nobody was there; gridai ed essi corsero in mio aiuto, I cried out and they rushed (o ran) to my aid; non correre quando leggi, non si capisce niente, don't rush (o go so fast) when you read, we can't understand anything; corro un attimo al supermercato e torno, I'll rush (o dash off) to the supermarket and I'll be right back3 ( di veicoli) to speed* along: l'auto correva a 120 km all'ora, the car was speeding along (o was travelling) at 120 kms an hour4 ( gareggiare) to compete, to race: correre in bicicletta, in automobile, a cavallo, to compete (o to take part) in cycle races, in car races, in horse races; correre ( a piedi) per una società sportiva, to run (o to race) for a sports society // far correre ( un cavallo, un'automobile), to race5 ( fluire) to flow (anche fig.); to run*: nelle sue vene corre sangue slavo, Slav blood runs in his veins; corse molto sangue durante la lotta, much blood flowed during the fight; una fitta gli corse lungo la gamba, a sharp pain ran down his leg; un brivido mi corse lungo la schiena, a shiver ran down my spine; mi pare che adesso la frase corra, the sentence seems to flow properly now; il tuo ragionamento non corre, your reasoning doesn't flow (o isn't sound) // lascia correre!, take no notice! (o pay no attention!) // non corre buon sangue tra di loro, there's ill feeling between them (o they don't like each other)6 ( di tempo) ( trascorrere) to elapse, to pass; ( velocemente) to fly*: corsero sei mesi prima che si rivedessero, six months elapsed (o passed) before they met again; come corre il tempo!, time does fly! // correva l'anno 1789, it was the year 1789 // coi tempi che corrono, these days7 ( percorrere) to run*: la strada correva lungo l'argine, the road ran along the river bank; un filo elettrico corre lungo le pareti, an electric wire runs along the walls8 ( circolare) to go* round; to circulate: corrono voci poco rassicuranti sul suo conto, there are some disturbing rumours about him going round (o nasty rumours are circulating about him)9 ( decorrere) to run*: si è deciso che gli aumenti di salario corrano dal settembre 2003, it has been decided that salary rises will run from September 200310 ( intercorrere) to be*: corrono 2 km tra la nostra casa e il mare, it's 2 kms from our house to the beach; corrono quattro anni tra le due sorelle, there is a four-year gap between the two sisters; ce ne corre!, far from it! // c'è corso poco che lo perdessi!, I almost lost him; c'è corso poco che morisse, she almost died // corsero parole grosse all'assemblea, violent insults flew during the meeting◆ v.tr.1 ( percorrere) to travel: correre il mare, il mondo, to travel the seas, the world // la sua fama sta correndo il mondo, he is known world-wide (o he is world-famous)2 ( scorrere) to look (through): corse l'articolo velocemente, he quickly looked (o read) through the article3 (sport) to run*; ( partecipare a) to take* part (in): correre i 100 metri, to run the 100 metres; correre il Giro d'Italia, to take part in the Giro d'Italia4 ( affrontare) to run*: correre un rischio, to run a risk; correre un pericolo, to run a danger; la sua vita non corre alcun pericolo, his life is not in any danger.* * *1. ['korrere]vb irreg vi(quando si esprime o sottindende una meta) (aus essere) (senza una meta e nel senso Sport) (aus avere) (gen) to run, (affrettarsi) to hurry, (precipitarsi) to rush, Sport to race, run, (diffondersi: notizie) to go roundnon correre! — (anche), fig not so fast!
correre dietro a qn — (anche), fig to run after sb
ci corre! — (c'è una differenza) there's a big difference!
corre voce che... — it is rumoured that...
2. vt* * *['korrere] 1.verbo transitivo2) (esporsi a) to run* [ rischio]2.verbo intransitivo (aus. avere, essere)1) (aus. avere) [persona, animale] to run*ho corso tutto il giorno — (sono stato indaffarato) I've been rushing all day
2) (aus. essere) (accorrere) [ persona] to rushcorrere in aiuto di qcn. — to rush to sb.'s aid, to run to help sb.
"vai a cercarlo" - "corro" — "go and get him" - "I'm going"
3) (aus. essere, avere) (con veicoli) to drive* (too fast), to speed* (along)4) (aus. avere) sport (nell'atletica) to run*; (nel ciclismo) to ride*, to race; (in macchina, moto) to race; (nell'equitazione) to run*correre per — [ pilota] to race with o for [ scuderia]
correre su — [ pilota] to race on [auto, moto]
andiamo a correre? — (fare jogging) shall we go jogging?
5) correre dietro (aus. essere) (inseguire)correre dietro a qcn., qcs. — to run o chase after sb., sth.; (cercare di ottenere)
correre dietro a — to chase after [successo, gloria]; colloq. (corteggiare)
correre dietro a — to chase after [ ragazze]
6) (aus. essere) (prolungarsi, estendersi)correre lungo — [sentiero, muro] to run along [bosco, prato]
7) (aus. essere) (diffondersi) [pettegolezzo, voce] to go* aroundcorre voce che — rumour has it that, the story goes that, there's a rumour going around that
8) (aus. essere) (trascorrere velocemente)••correva l'anno... — it was in the year...
correre dietro alle sottane — to chase petticoats o skirts
con i tempi che corrono — with things as they are, the way things are at present
* * *correre/'korrere/ [32](aus. avere, essere)1 (aus. avere) [persona, animale] to run*; ho corso tutto il giorno (sono stato indaffarato) I've been rushing all day2 (aus. essere) (accorrere) [ persona] to rush; correre in aiuto di qcn. to rush to sb.'s aid, to run to help sb.; correre dalla polizia to go running to the police; "vai a cercarlo" - "corro" "go and get him" - "I'm going"3 (aus. essere, avere) (con veicoli) to drive* (too fast), to speed* (along)4 (aus. avere) sport (nell'atletica) to run*; (nel ciclismo) to ride*, to race; (in macchina, moto) to race; (nell'equitazione) to run*; correre per [ pilota] to race with o for [ scuderia]; correre su [ pilota] to race on [auto, moto]; andiamo a correre? (fare jogging) shall we go jogging?5 correre dietro (aus. essere) (inseguire) correre dietro a qcn., qcs. to run o chase after sb., sth.; (cercare di ottenere) correre dietro a to chase after [successo, gloria]; colloq. (corteggiare) correre dietro a to chase after [ ragazze]6 (aus. essere) (prolungarsi, estendersi) correre lungo [sentiero, muro] to run along [bosco, prato]; un brivido mi corse lungo la schiena a shiver ran down my spine7 (aus. essere) (diffondersi) [pettegolezzo, voce] to go* around; corre voce che rumour has it that, the story goes that, there's a rumour going around thatlasciar correre to let things ride; correva l'anno... it was in the year...; correre dietro alle sottane to chase petticoats o skirts; ce ne corre! there's no comparison! con i tempi che corrono with things as they are, the way things are at present. -
13 inteligente
adj.intelligent (gen) & (computing).f. & m.intelligent person.* * *► adjetivo1 intelligent2 (edificio) smart* * *adj.* * *ADJ1) [persona, animal, pregunta, comentario] intelligent¿hay vida inteligente en Marte? — is there intelligent life on Mars?
2) (Inform) intelligent; [misil, edificio, tarjeta] smart* * *a) ( dotado de inteligencia) <animal/ser> intelligentb) ( de inteligencia superior) < persona> intelligent, clever; < perro> intelligentc) <ordenador/armas> smart* * *= bright [brighter -comp., brightest -sup.], clever [cleverer -comp., cleverest -sup.], gifted, intelligent, sage [sager -comp., sagest -sup.], smart [smarter -comp., smartest -sup.], enlightened, brainy [brainier -comp., brainiest -sup.], talented.Ex. It is clear to me that we must be attracting the best, the brightest and the most creative students possible.Ex. It is readily possible to construct a machine which will manipulate premises in accordance with formal logic, simply by the clever use of relay circuits.Ex. She must try to convince him that no single individual, no matter how gifted, can any longer grasp the innumerable facets of modern corporate effort.Ex. BLAISE offers two packages for offline editing on intelligent terminals.Ex. The proponents of expediency could couch their arguments in terms of cost effectiveness, coupled with sage assurances that the flexibilities possible with machine processing would obviate most of the problems not addressed.Ex. They tend to think that they would be exposing ignorance such smart people are not supposed to have if they ask a question of the reference staff.Ex. Even in prisons nowadays the enlightened gaoler aims at more than custodial retention: he aims at education.Ex. It has been said that, with this show, a canny critic inaugurated the enticingly slick and brainy strain of 1980s art.Ex. It is a well-known fact that they're grossly deficient in identifiying talented minority children, and, for that matter, girls.----* agente inteligente = intelligent search agent, search agent.* agente inteligente de compras = shopping agent.* búsqueda inteligente = savvy searching.* de un modo inteligente = intelligently.* extracción inteligente de datos = data mining.* hacer más inteligente = smarten.* hacerse más inteligente = smarten up.* poco inteligente = unintelligent.* semiinteligente = semi-intelligent.* ser inteligente = be talented, intelligent being.* sistema inteligente = intelligent system.* software inteligente = intelligent software.* tarjeta inteligente = smart card [smartcard].* terminal inteligente = intelligent terminal.* * *a) ( dotado de inteligencia) <animal/ser> intelligentb) ( de inteligencia superior) < persona> intelligent, clever; < perro> intelligentc) <ordenador/armas> smart* * *= bright [brighter -comp., brightest -sup.], clever [cleverer -comp., cleverest -sup.], gifted, intelligent, sage [sager -comp., sagest -sup.], smart [smarter -comp., smartest -sup.], enlightened, brainy [brainier -comp., brainiest -sup.], talented.Ex: It is clear to me that we must be attracting the best, the brightest and the most creative students possible.
Ex: It is readily possible to construct a machine which will manipulate premises in accordance with formal logic, simply by the clever use of relay circuits.Ex: She must try to convince him that no single individual, no matter how gifted, can any longer grasp the innumerable facets of modern corporate effort.Ex: BLAISE offers two packages for offline editing on intelligent terminals.Ex: The proponents of expediency could couch their arguments in terms of cost effectiveness, coupled with sage assurances that the flexibilities possible with machine processing would obviate most of the problems not addressed.Ex: They tend to think that they would be exposing ignorance such smart people are not supposed to have if they ask a question of the reference staff.Ex: Even in prisons nowadays the enlightened gaoler aims at more than custodial retention: he aims at education.Ex: It has been said that, with this show, a canny critic inaugurated the enticingly slick and brainy strain of 1980s art.Ex: It is a well-known fact that they're grossly deficient in identifiying talented minority children, and, for that matter, girls.* agente inteligente = intelligent search agent, search agent.* agente inteligente de compras = shopping agent.* búsqueda inteligente = savvy searching.* de un modo inteligente = intelligently.* extracción inteligente de datos = data mining.* hacer más inteligente = smarten.* hacerse más inteligente = smarten up.* poco inteligente = unintelligent.* semiinteligente = semi-intelligent.* ser inteligente = be talented, intelligent being.* sistema inteligente = intelligent system.* software inteligente = intelligent software.* tarjeta inteligente = smart card [smartcard].* terminal inteligente = intelligent terminal.* * *1 (dotado de inteligencia) ‹animal/ser› intelligent2 (dotado de una inteligencia superior) ‹hombre/mujer› intelligent, clever; ‹niño› intelligent, clever, bright; ‹perro› intelligent3 ‹terminal/ordenador› smart; ‹armas› smart* * *
inteligente adjetivo
intelligent;
‹ persona› intelligent, clever
inteligente adjetivo intelligent
' inteligente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alcornoque
- bastante
- bruta
- bruto
- capaz
- dentro
- fina
- fino
- limitada
- limitado
- mollera
- parar
- tan
- tía
- corto
- hábil
- habiloso
- inteligencia
- listo
- más
- parecer
- qué
English:
astute
- bright
- canny
- clever
- intelligent
- more
- smart
- sort
- enlightened
- may
- no
- unintelligent
* * *inteligente adj1. [que piensa] intelligent2. [con mucha inteligencia] intelligent[tarjeta, bomba] smart* * *adj intelligent* * *inteligente adj: intelligent♦ inteligentemente adv* * *inteligente adj intelligent -
14 Savery, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. c. 1650 probably Shilston, near Modbury, Devonshire, Englandd. c. 15 May 1715 London, England[br]English inventor of a partially successful steam-driven pump for raising water.[br]Little is known of the early years of Savery's life and no trace has been found that he served in the Army, so the title "Captain" is thought to refer to some mining appointment, probably in the West of England. He may have been involved in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, for later he was well known to William of Orange. From 1705 to 1714 he was Treasurer for Sick and Wounded Seamen, and in 1714 he was appointed Surveyor of the Water Works at Hampton Court, a post he held until his death the following year. He was interested in mechanical devices; amongst his early contrivances was a clock.He was the most prolific inventor of his day, applying for seven patents, including one in 1649, for polishing plate glass which may have been used. His idea for 1697 for propelling ships with paddle-wheels driven by a capstan was a failure, although regarded highly by the King, and was published in his first book, Navigation Improved (1698). He tried to patent a new type of floating mill in 1707, and an idea in 1710 for baking sea coal or other fuel in an oven to make it clean and pure.His most famous invention, however, was the one patented in 1698 "for raising water by the impellent force of fire" that Savery said would drain mines or low-lying land, raise water to supply towns or houses, and provide a source of water for turning mills through a water-wheel. Basically it consisted of a receiver which was first filled with steam and then cooled to create a vacuum by having water poured over the outside. The water to be pumped was drawn into the receiver from a lower sump, and then high-pressure steam was readmitted to force the water up a pipe to a higher level. It was demonstrated to the King and the Royal Society and achieved some success, for a few were installed in the London area and a manufactory set up at Salisbury Court in London. He published a book, The Miner's Friend, about his engine in 1702, but although he made considerable improvements, due to excessive fuel consumption and materials which could not withstand the steam pressures involved, no engines were installed in mines as Savery had hoped. His patent was extended in 1699 until 1733 so that it covered the atmospheric engine of Thomas Newcomen who was forced to join Savery and his other partners to construct this much more practical engine.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1706.Bibliography1698, Navigation Improved.1702, The Miner's Friend.Further ReadingThe entry in the Dictionary of National Biography (1897, Vol. L, London: Smith Elder \& Co.) has been partially superseded by more recent research. The Transactions of the Newcomen Society contain various papers; for example, Rhys Jenkins, 1922–3, "Savery, Newcomen and the early history of the steam engine", Vol. 3; A.Stowers, 1961–2, "Thomas Newcomen's first steam engine 250 years ago and the initial development of steam power", Vol. 34; A.Smith, 1977–8, "Steam and the city: the committee of proprietors of the invention for raising water by fire", 1715–1735, Vol. 49; and J.S.P.Buckland, 1977–8, "Thomas Savery, his steam engine workshop of 1702", Vol. 49. Brief accounts may be found in H.W. Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press, and R.L. Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press. There is another biography in T.I. Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.RLH -
15 signaler
signaler [siɲale]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbto indicate ; [écriteau, sonnerie] to signal ; [personne] ( = faire un signe) to signal ; [+ fait nouveau, perte, vol] to report• signalez que vous allez tourner en tendant le bras indicate that you are turning by putting out your arm• nous vous signalons en outre que... we would further point out to you that...• je te signale que je t'attends depuis une heure ! I'd like you to know that I've been waiting for you for an hour!2. reflexive verb• se signaler à l'attention de qn ( = contacter) to contact sb* * *siɲale
1.
1)signaler quelque chose à quelqu'un — ( faire remarquer) to point something out to somebody; ( faire savoir) to inform somebody of something
2) ( rappeler)3) ( indiquer) to indicate [travaux, danger]un virage mal/bien signalé — a badly/well signposted bend
4) ( rapporter) to report [fait, événement]
2.
se signaler verbe pronominal* * *siɲale vt1) [emplacement, direction] to indicateLe restaurant est signalé par un panneau. — There's a sign for the restaurant.
2) [anomalie, incident, cambriolage] to report3) (= faire remarquer)Je tenais à vous signaler que le club sera fermé la semaine prochaine. — I wanted to point out to you that the club will be closed next week.
signaler à qn que... — to point out to sb that...
à signaler,... — for your attention,...
4) (= être l'indice de) to indicate* * *signaler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( faire remarquer) signaler qch à qn, signaler qch à l'attention de qn to bring sth to sb's attention, to point sth out to sb; signaler à qn que to point out to sb that; je leur ai signalé qu'on était pressé I pointed out to them that time was getting short;2 ( faire savoir) signaler qch à qn to inform sb of sth; on m'a signalé votre absence I was informed of your absence; signaler à qn que to inform sb that; je leur ai signalé que je viendrais I informed them that I would be coming;3 ( rappeler) signaler à qn que to remind sb that; je te signale que tu parles à ton père may I remind you that you're speaking to your father;4 ( indiquer) to indicate [travaux, danger, présence]; un virage mal/bien signalé a badly/well signposted bend;5 ( rapporter) to report [fait, événement]; rien à signaler nothing to report; des vols sont parfois signalés thefts are sometimes reported;B se signaler vpr se signaler par qch to distinguish oneself by sth; il s'est toujours signalé par son courage/intelligence he's always been known for his bravery/intelligence; se signaler à l'attention de qn to get oneself noticed by sb.[siɲale] verbe transitif1. [faire remarquer - faute, détail] to point out (separable), to indicate, to draw attention to ; [ - événement important] to draw attention to ; [ - accident, cambriolage] to report ; [ - changement d'adresse] to notifyà signaler encore, une exposition à Beaubourg another event worth mentioning is an exhibition at Beaubourgpermettez-moi de vous signaler qu'il est interdit de... allow me to draw your attention to the fact that ou to point out that it's forbidden to...il est déjà 11 h, je te signale! for your information, it's already 11 o'clock!son ouvrage n'est signalé nulle part dans votre thèse his book is not mentioned anywhere in your thesis2. [suj: drapeau, sonnerie] to signalle village n'est même pas signalé au croisement the village is not even signposted ou there's not even a signpost for the village at the junctionla chapelle n'est pas signalée sur le plan the chapel isn't indicated ou marked ou shown on the mapil n'a pas signalé qu'il tournait he didn't signal ou indicate that he was turningc'est le symptôme qui nous signale la présence du virus this symptom tells us that the virus is present————————se signaler à verbe pronominal plus préposition————————se signaler par verbe pronominal plus préposition -
16 давно известно, что
•Geologists have long been aware that the organic matter required for petroleum to be formed has accumulated in...
•It has long been known that sunspots usually appear in pairs or groups.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > давно известно, что
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17 Gutenberg, Johann Gensfleisch zum
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. c. 1394–9 Mainz, Germanyd. 3 February 1468 Mainz, Germany[br]German inventor of printing with movable type.[br]Few biographical details are known of Johann Gensfleisch zum Gutenberg, yet it has been said that he was responsible for Germany's most notable contribution to civilization. He was a goldsmith by trade, of a patrician family of the city of Mainz. He seems to have begun experiments on printing while a political exile in Strasbourg c. 1440. He returned to Mainz between 1444 and 1448 and continued his experiments, until by 1450 he had perfected his invention sufficiently to justify raising capital for its commercial exploitation.Circumstances were propitious for the invention of printing at that time. Rises in literacy and prosperity had led to the formation of a social class with the time and resources to develop a taste for reading, and the demand for reading matter had outstripped the ability of the scribes to satisfy it. The various technologies required were well established, and finally the flourishing textile industry was producing enough waste material, rag, to make paper, the only satisfactory and cheap medium for printing. There were others working along similar lines, but it was Gutenberg who achieved the successful adaptation and combination of technologies to arrive at a process by which many identical copies of a text could be produced in a wide variety of forms, of which the book was the most important. Gutenberg did make several technical innovations, however. The two-piece adjustable mould for casting types of varying width, from T to "M", was ingenious. Then he had to devise an oil-based ink suitable for inking metal type, derived from the painting materials developed by contemporary Flemish artists. Finally, probably after many experiments, he arrived at a metal alloy of distinctive composition suitable for casting type.In 1450 Gutenberg borrowed 800 guldens from Johannes Fust, a lawyer of Mainz, and two years later Fust advanced a further 800 guldens, securing for himself a partnership in Gutenberg's business. But in 1455 Fust foreclosed and the bulk of Gutenberg's equipment passed to Peter Schöffer, who was in the service of Fust and later married his daughter. Like most early printers, Gutenberg seems not to have appreciated, or at any rate to have been able to provide for, the great dilemma of the publishing trade, namely the outlay of considerable capital in advance of each publication and the slowness of the return. Gutenberg probably retained only the type for the 42- and 36-line bibles and possibly the Catholicon of 1460, an encyclopedic work compiled in the thirteenth century and whose production pointed the way to printing's role as a means of spreading knowledge. The work concluded with a short descriptive piece, or colophon, which is probably by Gutenberg himself and is the only output of his mind that we have; it manages to omit the names of both author and printer.Gutenberg seems to have abandoned printing after 1460, perhaps due to failing eyesight as well as for financial reasons, and he suffered further loss in the sack of Mainz in 1462. He received a kind of pension from the Archbishop in 1465, and on his death was buried in the Franciscan church in Mainz. The only major work to have issued for certain from Gutenberg's workshop is the great 42-line bible, begun in 1452 and completed by August 1456. The quality of this Graaf piece of printing is a tribute to Gutenberg's ability as a printer, and the soundness of his invention is borne out by the survival of the process as he left it to the world, unchanged for over three hundred years save in minor details.[br]Further ReadingA.Ruppel, 1967, Johannes Gutenberg: sein Leben und sein Werk, 3rd edn, Nieuwkoop: B.de Graaf (the standard biography), A.M.L.de Lamartine, 1960, Gutenberg, inventeur de l'imprimerie, Tallone.Scholderer, 1963, Gutenberg, Inventor of Printing, London: British Museum.S.H.Steinberg, 1974, Five Hundred Years of Printing 3rd edn, London: Penguin (provides briefer details).LRDBiographical history of technology > Gutenberg, Johann Gensfleisch zum
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18 А-27
ОТКРЫВАТЬ/ОТКРЫТЬ АМЕРИКУ (-и) iron VP subj: human usu. pfv past often used in the form «Открыл Америку!» as a response to s.o. 's statement) to discover for o.s. and announce aloud sth. that has long been known, that was discovered long agoX открыл Америку = X reinvented the wheel(in limited contexts) so what else is new? ОТКРЫТИЕ АМЕРИКИ NP = reinventing the wheel. -
19 открывать Америку
• ОТКРЫВАТЬ/ОТКРЫТЬ АМЕРИКУ <-и> iron[VP; subj: human; usu. pfv past; often used in the form "Открыл Америку!" as a response to s.o.'s statement]=====⇒ to discover for o.s. and announce aloud sth. that has long been known, that was discovered long ago:- [in limited contexts] so what else is new?○ ОТКРЫТИЕ АМЕРИКИ [NP] - reinventing the wheel.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > открывать Америку
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20 открытие Америки
• ОТКРЫВАТЬ/ОТКРЫТЬ АМЕРИКУ <-и> iron[VP; subj: human; usu. pfv past; often used in the form "Открыл Америку!" as a response to s.o.'s statement]=====⇒ to discover for o.s. and announce aloud sth. that has long been known, that was discovered long ago:- [in limited contexts] so what else is new?○ ОТКРЫТИЕ АМЕРИКИ [NP] - reinventing the wheel.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > открытие Америки
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